<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1196" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/1196?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-27T05:29:03+00:00">
  <itemType itemTypeId="65">
    <name>Artisan</name>
    <description>An artisan</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="178">
        <name>Contact</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16121">
            <text>info@negroazabache.es</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="175">
        <name>Author</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16123">
            <text>iain</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="152">
        <name>Email</name>
        <description>The email address of the museum.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16126">
            <text>info@negroazabache.es</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="153">
        <name>Phone</name>
        <description>The phone number</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16127">
            <text>608 00 78 42</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="35">
        <name>Biographical Text</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16131">
            <text>Sveta was born in Leningrad, but from a young age, she moved to Spain. A key point in her biography is that she had a stable job in an office, which was very stressful for her. At that time, her partner gave her a jewelry-making course as a gift, which she loved and enjoyed from the very first day. After a year of classes, Sveta began to think about dedicating herself to jewelry professionally. At the same time, she started a jet jewelry course (azabachería) with María Pérez. While she was taking the course, she was laid off from her paid job. This led her to make a definitive decision: to fully dedicate herself to the art of jet jewelry. With the money she received from the layoff, she started buying the tools for her workshop, initially opting for second-hand ones because professional tools are quite expensive. She has now been working in this craft for two years. In addition, she also works as a shop assistant in the store owned by María Pérez in the town of Villaviciosa, where she also handles some of the repair requests that come into the shop.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="187">
        <name>External ID</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16132">
            <text>LAPONTE_PR_04</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="229">
        <name>Knowledge Acquisition</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16133">
            <text>In a jewelry-making course and in another course on jet carving taught by the artisan María Pérez.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="230">
        <name>Knowledge Transfer</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16134">
            <text>She has also taken a few short one-day courses.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="236">
        <name>Field Worker</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16135">
            <text>Carmen Pérez Maestro</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="247">
        <name>Gender</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16136">
            <text>female</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="248">
        <name>Area Relation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16137">
            <text>incomer</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="34">
        <name>Occupation</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16138">
            <text>metalwork</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="250">
        <name>Involvment</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16139">
            <text>full-time paid job</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="251">
        <name>knowledge1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16140">
            <text>It is essential to recognize that the raw material used is authentic Jurassic jet, to understand its unique characteristics, and to be well-versed in the carving techniques required for working with it. Additionally, it is crucial to be familiar with the techniques employed in jewelry craftsmanship.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="252">
        <name>material1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16141">
            <text>Sterling silver, Jurassic jet from Villaviciosa, and some semi-precious stones.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="253">
        <name>material2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16142">
            <text>She buys the silver from a national distributor, though she does not know which mine it comes from. The jet is local, collected from spoil heaps and purchased from the son of an artisan who no longer works with jet. The semi-precious stones are of unknown origin, and she is currently searching for companies that practice ethical sourcing of these stones.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="254">
        <name>material3</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16143">
            <text>It does not generate any waste.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="255">
        <name>production1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16144">
            <text>She applies jewelry techniques to work the silver (incluida la fundición) and the with jet. Cutting, carving, and polishing are the processes followed to work the stone.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="256">
        <name>production2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16145">
            <text>90% of her tools are second-hand. For jewelry making, she uses manual tools (such as a jeweler’s saw, hammers, and a hand file). For working with jet, she uses dental prosthetic tools that operate with a micromotor, such as diamond discs and tungsten carbide burs. She also uses an electric polishing machine.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="257">
        <name>production3</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16146">
            <text>One of her favorite tools is a small file, the first tool she bought when she was still a jewelry student. She believes that it allows her to finish her pieces much better.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="258">
        <name>production4</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16147">
            <text>Electricity</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="259">
        <name>production5</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16148">
            <text>The dust produced when carving the jet is collected and mixed with glue to repair pieces, helping the repairs blend in with a black color.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="260">
        <name>workshop</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16149">
            <text>Her workspace is located in her own home, furnished with second-hand furniture as well as pieces she made herself. It’s a small room (about 20 square meters) with a large window.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="261">
        <name>products1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16150">
            <text>She creates personal adornment pieces such as earrings, pendants, and rings. One of her distinctive features is making jewelry that uses jet almost in its raw form. Currently, most of her work consists of custom orders or the restoration of pieces brought in by clients.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="262">
        <name>products2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16151">
            <text>For sale</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="263">
        <name>products3</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16152">
            <text>At markets and in the artisan María Pérez’s shop.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="264">
        <name>products4</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16153">
            <text>Most of her products are custom orders from individuals and repairs.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="265">
        <name>products5</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16154">
            <text>yes</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="266">
        <name>products6</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16155">
            <text>The custom orders come from local people, while the pieces sold at markets and in the shop are mostly purchased by tourists.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="267">
        <name>products7</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16156">
            <text>No</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="268">
        <name>tourism1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16157">
            <text>People from other places also buy her pieces. On one occasion, she coordinated with a tour guide to showcase the craft of jet jewelry.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="269">
        <name>tourism2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16158">
            <text>“When I’m at coastal markets, basically the summer ones, I sell much more to tourists than to local people, unfortunately, because visitors from outside have a much higher purchasing power than the locals, and that’s very sad…”</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="270">
        <name>partnership</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16159">
            <text>She is the president of the "Association for the Defense of Jurassic Jet."</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="271">
        <name>challenges1</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16160">
            <text>The generational handover is a challenge, as there is no raw material available because the mines are closed and reopening them is not permitted. Raising awareness about the properties of Jurassic jet compared to other materials like lignite is important. Documenting the work processes is also essential, as well as promoting the ancestral history of this craft.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="272">
        <name>challenges2</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16161">
            <text>“Jet has thousands of years of history. The oldest piece we have in the archaeological museum is dated between 17,000 and 19,000 years old, and it will disappear with us—the only artisans of this generation—because we cannot reopen the mines.”</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="273">
        <name>references</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16162">
            <text>https://www.lne.es/villaviciosa/2025/04/13/svetlana-poutilina-prueba-distinga-azabache-116214877.html</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="109">
        <name>Social Media</name>
        <description>The social media links.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16164">
            <text>instagram,https://www.instagram.com/negroazabache.joyas/;</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="108">
        <name>Wiki</name>
        <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16165">
            <text>https://culturality.museum/wiki/index.php/Poutilina,_Swetlana</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="130">
        <name>Prim Media</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="16204">
            <text>1197</text>
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      <element elementId="320">
        <name>Shop</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="28724">
            <text>https://negroazabache.es/product-category/joyeria-tradicional/</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
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    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16114">
              <text>Swetlana Poutilina</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16115">
              <text>Artisan</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16117">
              <text>1982</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16120">
              <text>Spanish</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16122">
              <text>iain</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16129">
              <text>578</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16130">
              <text>artisans,asturiasmap</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16163">
              <text>current,43.368135,-5.587614;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
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    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>Europeana</name>
      <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Europeana Type</name>
          <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16118">
              <text>TEXT</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="93">
          <name>Europeana Data Provider</name>
          <description>The name or identifier of the organisation that contributes data to Europeana.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16125">
              <text>Poutilina, Swetlana</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="97">
          <name>Object</name>
          <description>The URL of a suitable source image in the best resolution available on the web site of the data provider from which small images could be generated for use in the portal. This will often be the same URL as given in europeana:isShownBy.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16128">
              <text>https://negroazabache.es/</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Country</name>
          <description>The name of the country of the data provider or “Europe” in the case of Europe-wide projects.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="19099">
              <text>Spain</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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