<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1791" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/1791?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-26T23:27:52+00:00">
  <itemType itemTypeId="15">
    <name>Physical Object</name>
    <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="130">
        <name>Prim Media</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23368">
            <text>1788</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="132">
        <name>Material</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23370">
            <text>Virgin wool from Xalda sheep, available in three natural shades: black, grey, and white — the original colors of the animal.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="189">
        <name>Natural Cultural</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23372">
            <text>Cultural</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="223">
        <name>Function</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23373">
            <text>Garment providing warmth for the feet.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="224">
        <name>Creation Purpose</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23374">
            <text>Direct sale to customers.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="225">
        <name>Technique</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23375">
            <text>Traditionally, women carried out the entire wool process at home —shearing, washing, carding, and spinning— and continuously knitted socks and stockings for family members using the resulting yarn. Typically, the socks are knitted with undyed sheep’s wool, using four wooden needles.  The wool comes from local farms in Asturias and has been selected by Marina in the natural colors of Xalda sheep: black, grey, and white. The raw material is sent to a spinning mill, where it undergoes washing, carding, and spinning. Marina handcrafts these socks herself.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="226">
        <name>Material Source</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23376">
            <text>The wool comes from Xalda sheep raised on farms in Asturias. </text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="227">
        <name>Conecept</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23377">
            <text>Wool socks are one of the most iconic garments of traditional Asturian attire, and their use has endured almost to the present day. Originally, women knitted them at home for the entire family, using four wooden needles. With the industrialization of sock production and the decline of traditional rural life, this typically female craft ceased to be practiced domestically.  Nevertheless, these socks remain in demand—not only for historical reenactments or traditional folklore groups. The natural properties of wool make them especially suitable for everyday use, and in fact, merino wool is beginning to reappear in sportswear due to its beneficial qualities. This piece aims to be a contemporary garment rooted in tradition, reconnecting clothing with local identity and landscape.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="228">
        <name>Production Quality</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23378">
            <text>Limited-run production.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="187">
        <name>External ID</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23379">
            <text>UNIOVI_AR_45</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="236">
        <name>Field Worker</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23380">
            <text>Rodríguez Pérez, Santiago</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="274">
        <name>Craft</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23382">
            <text>fibre and textile crafts</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="275">
        <name>Tool</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23383">
            <text>Machinery for washing, carding, and spinning wool; knitting needles.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="155">
        <name>Place</name>
        <description>The town or city</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23384">
            <text>Tene, Quirós, Asturias, Spain</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="108">
        <name>Wiki</name>
        <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="23386">
            <text>https://culturality.museum/wiki/index.php/Wool_socks</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23357">
              <text>Wool socks</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23358">
              <text>Physical Object</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23359">
              <text>These socks are made from pure virgin wool sourced from Xalda sheep. Hand-knitted wool socks —known as calcetos in Asturian— have long been part of traditional Asturian attire, and they remain one of the few garments that have endured to the present day.  While traditionally they were monochrome, usually white or black, more recent designs have introduced a variety of patterns and colors. In this case, the socks are made from undyed raw wool, and by combining naturally colored wool, decorative motifs are also created.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23360">
              <text>The socks are produced continuously, depending on the availability of raw materials and demand. This particular item was crafted in 2025 and is currently held in stock, ready for sale.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23361">
              <text>1616</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23363">
              <text>Asturian,Spanish</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23364">
              <text>25-40cm x cm x cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23365">
              <text>iain</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23366">
              <text>727</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23367">
              <text>asturiasmap</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23369">
              <text>Argüelles Sánchez, L. (1986). Indumentaria popular en Asturias. GH Ed.&#13;
Roza, G. (2006). La indumentaria tradicional asturiana: Guía práctica. Gloria Roza Cuesta.&#13;
Santoveña Zapatero, F. (2018). Traje tradicional, indumentaria popular y construcción del cuerpo en Asturias (1860-1920). Muséu del Pueblu d’Asturies; Fundación Municipal de Cultura, Educación y Universidad Popular; Ayto. de Gijón / Xixón. https://sedeelectronica.gijon.es/publicacions/show/8549-traje-tradicional-indumentaria-popular-y-construccion-del-cuerpo-en-asturias-1860-1920/</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Date Submitted</name>
          <description>Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23371">
              <text>13/10/2025</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23381">
              <text>Calcetines de lana, calcetos</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23385">
              <text>current,43.204933648779495,-5.993876638159771;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>Europeana</name>
      <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Europeana Type</name>
          <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="23362">
              <text>TEXT</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
