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<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="1876" public="1" featured="1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/1876?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-05-26T23:27:55+00:00">
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    <name>Physical Object</name>
    <description>An inanimate, three-dimensional object or substance. Note that digital representations of, or surrogates for, these objects should use Moving Image, Still Image, Text or one of the other types.</description>
    <elementContainer>
      <element elementId="132">
        <name>Material</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24514">
            <text>Black clay of Molelos</text>
          </elementText>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="189">
        <name>Natural Cultural</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24516">
            <text>Cultural</text>
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      <element elementId="223">
        <name>Function</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24517">
            <text>To roast portuguese chestnuts directly on the embers.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="224">
        <name>Creation Purpose</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24518">
            <text>For sale.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="225">
        <name>Technique</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24519">
            <text>To make a portuguese chesnut roaster, the potter first prepares the clay, a process that includes kneading the clay to remove bubbles and impurities and leave it with a smooth consistency. Next, the clay is shaped on the potter's wheel, using the hands to give the chesnut roaster the desired shape. After shaping the piece, it is left to dry slowly, before being placed in the kiln. </text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="226">
        <name>Material Source</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24520">
            <text>The potter collects black clay from a local plot of land designated for the extraction of the material.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="227">
        <name>Conecept</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24521">
            <text>For over a thousand years, shepherds and woodcutters have used bonfires to keep warm and roast chestnuts. In northern Portugal, between All Saints' Day (1 November) and St. Martin's Day, traditional magustos are held, festivals where roasted portuguese chestnuts are eaten and jeropiga (sweet wine), new wine or água-pé are drunk. In autumn, it is common to see chestnut sellers roasting them in iron or clay machines and selling them in paper cones, spreading a characteristic and irresistible aroma.</text>
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        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="228">
        <name>Production Quality</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24522">
            <text>The artisan actively continues to produce this piece.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="187">
        <name>External ID</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24523">
            <text>UAVEIRO_AR_30</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="274">
        <name>Craft</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24525">
            <text>ceramics</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="275">
        <name>Tool</name>
        <description/>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24526">
            <text>Potter's wheel and finishing tools.</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
      <element elementId="155">
        <name>Place</name>
        <description>The town or city</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24527">
            <text>Molelos, Tondela, Portugal</text>
          </elementText>
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      </element>
      <element elementId="108">
        <name>Wiki</name>
        <description>A link to a wiki entry about this item.</description>
        <elementTextContainer>
          <elementText elementTextId="24529">
            <text>https://culturality.museum/wiki/index.php/Portuguese_chesnut_roaster</text>
          </elementText>
        </elementTextContainer>
      </element>
    </elementContainer>
  </itemType>
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    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="24503">
              <text>Portuguese chesnut roaster</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="24504">
              <text>Physical Object</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24505">
              <text>Round clay pot with high sides and handles on both sides. The bottom of the pot is perforated so that the embers remain in close contact with the chestnuts without burning them. These black clay roasters are highly resistant and retain heat for longer, allowing you to roast chestnuts to perfection.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24506">
              <text>1858</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24508">
              <text>Portuguese</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="78">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24509">
              <text>4cm x 40cm x 25cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24510">
              <text>iain</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24511">
              <text>744</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24512">
              <text>craftedobjects,portugalobjects</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24513">
              <text>https://uniaodasfreguesiastondelanandufe.pt/2022/01/18/museu-terras-de-besteiros/&#13;
https://www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Ficha-MatrizPCI.pdf&#13;
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3FS07QYpD0 </text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="59">
          <name>Date Submitted</name>
          <description>Date of submission of the resource. Examples of resources to which a Date Submitted may be relevant are a thesis (submitted to a university department) or an article (submitted to a journal).</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24515">
              <text>27/10/2025</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="52">
          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24524">
              <text>Assador de castanhas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24528">
              <text>current,40.530278,-8.095556;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
    <elementSet elementSetId="4">
      <name>Europeana</name>
      <description>Specific elements of the Europeana Semantic Elements.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="100">
          <name>Europeana Type</name>
          <description>The Europeana material type of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="24507">
              <text>TEXT</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
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