Damascus knife
Dublin Core
Title
Damascus knife
Description
The Damascus knife is a unique, high-quality, and artistic product. These knives come in various sizes, but most often (like the one in the picture) the metal blade is 21 cm long , width 3-6cm and 2 mm thick. The blade is embedded in a handle, which is usually 12-14 cm long and made of various materials (wood, horn, bone).
Creator
2121
Source
craftedobjects,uppercarniola
Date
2025
Contributor
iain
Type
Physical Object
Identifier
821
Alternative Title
Damaščanski nož.
Date Submitted
13/01/2026
Date Modified
13/01/2026
References
https://prvi.rtvslo.si/podkast/intervju-radio/3633109/174860660
https://mro.si/en/iron-forging-museum-kropa
Slavec Gradišnik, Ingrid, 2011: Kovaštvo (Blacksmithing). In: Slovenika, slovenska nacionalna enciklopedija. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga (pp 627-628).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damascus_steel
Extent
21cm x 4cm x 21cm
Spatial Coverage
current,46.1276625914593,14.229099836053459;
Europeana
Europeana Type
TEXT
Physical Object Item Type Metadata
Prim Media
2133
Material
Steel and wood.
Natural Cultural
Cultural
Craft
woodwork,metalwork
Tool
Fireplace, blacksmith's hammer, tongs, grinding tools, woodworking tools.
Place
Log nad Škofjo Loko 13, 4220 Škofja Loka
Material Source
Steel with a special chemical composition (different from that used for tools) is purchased from a local distributor.
Technique
The Damascus knife is handmade from approximately 320 thin layers of special steel. The technique is around 3,000 years old. The handles are also handmade (from wood, animal bones, horn; there is even a product with an ivory handle in the display case). To make Damascus steel, a special material with a specific chemical composition is used in plates of two different colors (darker and lighter). Ten plates are first stacked on top of each other, alternating between the lighter and darker colors. This "package" is forged to create a connected, homogeneous structure in which the colored layers are visible. This material must then be folded five times. After the first folding, 20 layers are obtained, followed by 40, then 80, 160, and finally 320. Once the material has been welded, it is shaped into a knife using a forging process, and finally a handle is added. Jože Krmelj makes the handles himself from various materials, including wood, horn, and bone. He also makes wooden sheaths for the knives, while the leather sheaths are sewn by another craftsman.Each knife has a custom-made sheath made of wood or leather. The wooden sheaths are made by Jože Krmelj himself, while the leather ones are sewn by another craftsman.
Function
Useful and art product.
Creation Purpose
The product is a time-consuming work of art that allows for creativity. Jože Krmelj makes Damascus knives in his spare time out of his own joy and enthusiasm for the technique. His customers are individuals from Slovenia and abroad who want a high-quality product that is also a unique work of art. Knives only can be purchased in Krmelj's online store or from him personally, but they are not always available.
Production Quality
Small production, very few items per month; Up to 30 or 50 pieces per year.
Conecept
Blacksmithing has been a family craft for seven generations; production still takes place in the traditional way, with each piece passing through the hands of blacksmiths who work it by hand. This means that every item is unique, despite being mass-produced. Damascus knives are made by Jože Krmelj in his spare time when no one else is in the workshop (the knives are not part of wholesale production). He has been using this technique since 2010, when he trained with master craftsmen in Austria.
External ID
ZRCSAZU_AR_04(1)
Citation
2121, “Damascus knife,” VERAP, accessed April 2, 2026, https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/2132.
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