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<dc:title>Weaving bands with njiskun/ rigid heddle</dc:title>
<dc:description>Weaving bands for traditional clothes or other purposes on a rigid heddle. The heddle is traditionally made from wood or antler, but modern ones are also made with modern materials like plastic.</dc:description>
<dc:creator>1459</dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Kjersti Robertsen</dc:contributor>
<dc:language>Norweigan and northern Sámi</dc:language>
<dc:type>Intangible</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>941</dc:identifier>
<dc:alternative title>Båndveving med njuskun/grindvev</dc:alternative title>
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<item_type_metadata:knowledge>How to make the warp, how to put the threads through the rigid heddle loom for the wanted pattern. How to do regular weaving, and how to &quot;pick&quot; different patterns.</item_type_metadata:knowledge>
<item_type_metadata:practitioners>Mainly women, though some men do it too.</item_type_metadata:practitioners>
<item_type_metadata:origins and change>The technique is very old. The production of the heddles/looms/njiskun themselves has been modernised and mass-produced.</item_type_metadata:origins and change>
<item_type_metadata:organisations>Local Sámi Duodjilag (Sámi handicrafts clubs), Duodjeinstituhtta, Sámij åhpadusguovdásj/Samernas utbildningscentrum in Jokkmokk (Sweden)</item_type_metadata:organisations>
<item_type_metadata:places>In this area: Várdobáiki samiske senter, Stuornjargga samiid duodji</item_type_metadata:places>
<item_type_metadata:climate threats description>If the practitioner cannot get a hold of material, they cannot do the cultural practice</item_type_metadata:climate threats description>
<item_type_metadata:technological threats description>Use of industrial production, new technologies and modern (for example, synthetic materials) can make the products cheaper and more popular, and might contribute to threatening the cultural practice if there are fewer and fewer buyers of the products/users of the products made by the cultural practice</item_type_metadata:technological threats description>
<item_type_metadata:decontextualization description>Touristification and the misappropriation of woven objects can lead to reduced use of the cultural practice if users/buyers of the products no longer want to use traditionally made products, instead opting for &quot;fake&quot; products.</item_type_metadata:decontextualization description>
<item_type_metadata:weakened practice description>If fewer and fewer people are interested in learning the practice and using the products, the practice might disappear. If the transmission between generations stops and the aged practitioners disappear, it will be much harder to keep the cultural practice alive.</item_type_metadata:weakened practice description>
<item_type_metadata:loss threats description>Words and terms explaining how to weave, and also the parts of the loom/parts of the yarn, techniques, etc., disappear, and a lot of knowledge can disappear with them, as some of the Sámi terms might be more descriptive and explanatory than the Norwegian or English ones.</item_type_metadata:loss threats description>
<item_type_metadata:place description>Markasámi village</item_type_metadata:place description>
<item_type_metadata:artefacts>Gákti/traditional Sámi clothes and children's crib (Komse), but also used for other cultures, including the bunad traditions in Norway.</item_type_metadata:artefacts>
<item_type_metadata:social sustainability>Inclusivity - anyone can learn the cultural practice.</item_type_metadata:social sustainability>
<item_type_metadata:environmental sustainability>Use of natural materials, mainly wool and cotton.</item_type_metadata:environmental sustainability>
<item_type_metadata:economic sustainability>Diversifying income sources - practitioners can make and sell products while still managing to work normally.</item_type_metadata:economic sustainability>
<item_type_metadata:domains>fibre and textile crafts</item_type_metadata:domains>
<item_type_metadata:safeguarding activities>Duodjeinstituhtta has practitioners who hold workshops and courses in different areas where there are interested participants. Different Sámi duodjilag (handicrafts clubs) also do courses.</item_type_metadata:safeguarding activities>
<item_type_metadata:state of the practice>declining</item_type_metadata:state of the practice>
<item_type_metadata:place>Ramavuolle, Reinåsen, Tjeldsund, Troms, Norway</item_type_metadata:place>
<item_type_metadata:external id>MN_CP_08</item_type_metadata:external id>
<item_type_metadata:climate threats>Deterioration of material</item_type_metadata:climate threats>
<item_type_metadata:technological threats>Industrial production,Surge of new technologies,Use of modern materials</item_type_metadata:technological threats>
<item_type_metadata:decontextualization>Touristification,Misappropriation</item_type_metadata:decontextualization>
<item_type_metadata:weakened practice>Aged practitioners,Diminishing participation,Diminishing youth interest,Haltered transmission between generations,Reduced practice</item_type_metadata:weakened practice>
<item_type_metadata:loss threats>Loss of ancestral language,Loss of cultural spaces,Loss of knowledge</item_type_metadata:loss threats>
<item_type_metadata:sdg>Decent work and economic growth</item_type_metadata:sdg>
<item_type_metadata:function>Traditional bands are made for use on the gákti / Sámi traditional dress, as well as for other purposes.</item_type_metadata:function>
<item_type_metadata:knowledge transfer>Between people, courses/classes, duodji societies/clubs</item_type_metadata:knowledge transfer>
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<europeana:country>Norway</europeana:country>
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