Entrelac

Dublin Core

Title

Entrelac

Description

Entrelac is a knitting technique that is strongly reminicent of woven/braided birch back, which is traditionally made and used in the area. See RV_CP_01(01)

Creator

695

Contributor

iain

Language

Swedish

Type

Intangible

Identifier

412

Alternative Title

Näverstickning / Kontsrikk on the Norweigian side of the Finn forest

Date Submitted

19/06/2025

References

Marias vantar. En bok om näverstickning - vantar, mössor, småslöjd. Inez Assk ISBN9789186699659 Kontstrikk. Ruth Gullbekk Bolstad. ISBN9788291195353

Extent

x x

Spatial Coverage

current,59.8376399,13.1230106;

Europeana

Europeana Type

TEXT

Intangible Item Type Metadata

Wiki

https://culturality.museum/wiki/index.php/Entrelac

Prim Media

726

Context

There’s the tradition from the same cultural area, apart from other places in Sweden associated with the forested regions, of braiding in birch bark. The braiding of birch also gives the pattern of woven squares which give shape and form to e.g. bowls, baskets, boxes. This expression of form is like that of the clothing with entrelac/näverstickning.

Field Worker

Ulrika Jäger, Sara Olsson

Knowledge

The practice requre knowledge how to knit, handle yarn and to read and understand pattern. It's a difficult technique to master and is not easily learnt online (forexample Youtube) or other easily accessable places. Inez has written a book with patterns, but it's easiest learnt with a mentor.

Knowledge Transfer

Inez have had a couple of workshops in Värmland and currently is mentoring crafter and knitter Ulrika Jäger. She's most recently held a workhop in Finnskogen, Lekvattnet, in July of 2024. Inez has been a textile crafts teacher and taught her pupils to knit. Entrelac has been her focus when teaching since she retired.

Practitioners

Inez have inhereted the knowledge from her grand, grandmother. The tradition seems reserved for the female sphere.

Function

There are people that wants to learn the practise but there are few bearers of culture and practiotioners. Entrelac is a cultural heritage that communicates it's roots with the culture of forest finns which immigrated to the area during the 17th century.

Origins and change

The practice seems so have come to Värmland with the forest finns from Finland during the 17th century. Many used for decorating everyday used objects, such as clothes).

Organisations

Nordiska museet in Stockholm has one artefact with entrelac in their possession.

Places

The finn forest of Sweden and Norway

Climate Threats

Water pollution,Loss of biodiversity,Invasive species,Deforestation,Deterioration of material

Technological Threats

Use of modern materials

Weakened Practice

Aged practitioners,Diminishing participation,Diminishing youth interest,Halted transmission between generations,Reduced practice

Economic Threats

Insufficient renumeration,Arduous training

Policy Threats

Lack of conservation policy,Threatening regional planning policies,Educational standardisation

Globalisation

New pastimes,Rapid sociocultural change

Loss Threats

Loss of cultural spaces,Loss of knowledge,Loss of cultural significance

Place Description

Entrelac/näverstickning has associations to the Finn Forest where Inez grew up. This technique was brought over with the forest finns who emigrated to Sweden and current day Norway in the 17th century. The expression of the braided birch bark which shows the culture, also shown in the knitted garments.

Artefacts

Mostly garments such as knitted mittens and socks

Social sustainability

Knitting is a popular activity to meet and partake in socially, for example to meet in knitting cafés, which is inspiering and is a way reduce isolation and lonliness for all ages.

Environmental sustainability

Inez only uses wool, and uses wool which is produced in Norway. She buys her yarn locally in Sunne. She produced no waste. .

SDG

Responsible Consumption and Production

Place

Sunne, Värmland, Sweden

State of the practice

declining

External ID

RV_CP_01

Citation

695, “Entrelac,” VERAP, accessed June 19, 2025, https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/727.

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