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<dc:title>Wool blanket</dc:title>
<dc:description>A decorative item used in household, it is  distinctive for the area of Săpânța, Maramureș, because of its decorative style and colors.The Cerga de Săpânța (Săpânța wool blanket) shrinks to its proper size only in the vâltoare (a traditional water-powered washing whirlpool), whereas other cergi (wool blankets) are further processed after vâltorare by being passed through a piuă (a fulling mechanism) that beats the fabric until it reaches a pănură (felt-like texture).

The Cerga de Săpânța is woven using four heddles with a wool warp, while other cergi may also use cotton or hemp warp threads in addition to wool.</dc:description>
<dc:creator>657</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2024</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>iain</dc:contributor>
<dc:language>Romanian</dc:language>
<dc:type>Physical Object</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>416</dc:identifier>
<dc:alternative title>Cergă</dc:alternative title>
<dc:date submitted>02/07/2025</dc:date submitted>
<dc:date modified>04/07/2025</dc:date modified>
<dc:references>https://www.sapantamaramures.ro/cergile-cresc-copiii-din-sapanta/</dc:references>
<dc:extent>230cm x 160cm x cm</dc:extent>
<dc:spatial coverage>current,47.9667699419435,23.6999999964607;</dc:spatial coverage>
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<item_type_metadata:tool> loom (război de țesut) more that 100 years old, reel (crâng/vîrtelniță), carder (rășchitor), sley (sucală), warp (urzoi), spindle (fuse), spinning wheel for a thicker type of wool (drugă/fuior) and after the wool material is hand- sewn together</item_type_metadata:tool>
<item_type_metadata:prim media>739</item_type_metadata:prim media>
<item_type_metadata:material>Wool dyed with vegetable colours</item_type_metadata:material>
<item_type_metadata:place>Săpânța, Maramureș, Romania</item_type_metadata:place>
<item_type_metadata:external id>CJMM_AR_04</item_type_metadata:external id>
<item_type_metadata:natural cultural>Cultural</item_type_metadata:natural cultural>
<item_type_metadata:function>These items serve both a functional-utilitarian and a decorative item of the traditional household, it can be used as a blanket, but also as a carpet.</item_type_metadata:function>
<item_type_metadata:creation purpose>In this case the weaver sells these products </item_type_metadata:creation purpose>
<item_type_metadata:technique>The weaver uses locally sourced wool in the loom (război de țesut) then the  reel (crâng/vîrtelniță), carder (rășchitor), sley (sucală), warp (urzoi), spindle (fuse), spinning wheel for a thicker type of wool (drugă/fuior) and after the wool material is hand- sewn together </item_type_metadata:technique>
<item_type_metadata:material source>Locally sourced wool, vegetable colors from local plants like walnut leaves, red onions, privet for black colo</item_type_metadata:material source>
<item_type_metadata:conecept>These items serve both a functional-utilitarian and an informational-aesthetic role.
 </item_type_metadata:conecept>
<item_type_metadata:production quality>The weaver can allocate several days, depending on the complexity to finish a cergă.</item_type_metadata:production quality>
<item_type_metadata:field worker>Noemi Ganea</item_type_metadata:field worker>
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