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<dc:title>Beaded collar</dc:title>
<dc:description>By definition, the zgărdan is a narrow band adorned with multicolored beads, either woven or braided, worn by girls around the neck or by men on their hats.</dc:description>
<dc:creator>742</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2024</dc:date>
<dc:contributor>iain</dc:contributor>
<dc:language>Romanian</dc:language>
<dc:type>Physical Object</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>417</dc:identifier>
<dc:alternative title>Zgărdan</dc:alternative title>
<dc:date submitted>02/07/2025</dc:date submitted>
<dc:date modified>02/07/2025</dc:date modified>
<dc:extent>58cm x 2cm x cm</dc:extent>
<dc:spatial coverage>current,47.9289141324658,23.8924232813404;</dc:spatial coverage>
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<item_type_metadata:craft>other (specify)</item_type_metadata:craft>
<item_type_metadata:tool>Small, multicolored glass beads (mărgele policrome)
Strong thread or nylon fishing line (ață rezistentă)
A fine beading needle (acul pentru mărgele)
A weaving loom (război mic pentru țesut mărgele, optional)
Clasps or ribbon for fastening (închizători sau panglică)</item_type_metadata:tool>
<item_type_metadata:material>glass beads, metal fastenings</item_type_metadata:material>
<item_type_metadata:place>Sighetu Marmației, Maramureș, Romania</item_type_metadata:place>
<item_type_metadata:external id>CJMM_AR_05</item_type_metadata:external id>
<item_type_metadata:natural cultural>Cultural</item_type_metadata:natural cultural>
<item_type_metadata:function>They are decorative, colorful motifs are specific for young girls, while monochromic is specific for mature women or widows. For man the beads must be colorful so that the hat is rich in decorations.</item_type_metadata:function>
<item_type_metadata:creation purpose>In this case the artist sells these products </item_type_metadata:creation purpose>
<item_type_metadata:technique>A fine beading needle (acul pentru mărgele) or a  a weaving loom (război mic pentru țesut mărgele, optional) is used to arrange the beads, then the clasps or ribbon for fastening (închizători sau panglică) are attached.</item_type_metadata:technique>
<item_type_metadata:material source>from specialized shops, not locally sourced</item_type_metadata:material source>
<item_type_metadata:conecept>It is a decorative item, used in moemnts of celebrations: festive days, hollidays, weddings,etc</item_type_metadata:conecept>
<item_type_metadata:production quality>The artist can allocate from a few minutes to a whole day, depending on the complexity of the model.</item_type_metadata:production quality>
<item_type_metadata:field worker>Noemi Ganea</item_type_metadata:field worker>
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