Knitted wool jacket / cardigan
Dublin Core
Title
Knitted wool jacket / cardigan
Description
This jacket is made from pure virgin wool sourced from Xalda sheep, a native breed of Asturias known for the quality of its fiber and its adaptation to rural environments. The design is simple and functional, featuring two front pockets, long sleeves, and an open front without lapels. The buttons are crafted from Spanish olive wood, adding a natural and artisanal touch that reinforces the garment’s sustainable character. The jacket follows a classic rural style, reinterpreted by Marina with a focus on comfort and versatility. Her goal was to create an open garment suitable for all seasons, and especially practical for breastfeeding, without compromising on aesthetics or functionality. The result is a practical, adaptable piece with a strong identity. Although originally conceived as a unisex jacket, experience showed that many potential customers were unable to purchase it due to sizing limitations. As a result, Marina has begun developing a men’s version in a larger size, expanding its market potential while maintaining the essence of the original design. The jacket was launched recently, but is not yet available for purchase on her website. It represents a proposal that blends tradition, sustainability, and contemporary design, highlighting local resources through artisanal fashion.
Creator
1616
Source
asturiasmap
Date
The jackets are produced continuously, depending on the availability of raw materials and demand. This particular piece was made in 2025 and is currently stored in stock, ready for commercial distribution.
Contributor
iain
Language
Spanish
Type
Physical Object
Identifier
724
Alternative Title
Chaqueta de punto de lana
Date Submitted
13/10/2025
References
Kensington, S. (2024, septiembre 1). The Evolution and Impact of the Cardigan: A Knitted Icon. Paul James Knitwear. https://www.pauljamesknitwear.com/blogs/guide/history-of-cardigans
Llorente, L. (2022). Los tejidos de entreguerras, 1920-1939. Modelos del mes. Museo del Traje, 4. https://www.cultura.gob.es/dam/jcr:b414b4b1-0da1-44bb-937a-90b2f4c4e331/mdm11-2022-tejidos-digital.pdf
R., B. (2013, junio 19). Imagesa—Industria Madrileña de Géneros de Punto—Pueblo Nuevo. Historias matritenses. https://historias-matritenses.blogspot.com/2013/06/imagesa-industria-madrilena-de-generos.html
Extent
60cm x cm x 50cm
Spatial Coverage
current,43.204933648779495,-5.993876638159771;
Europeana
Europeana Type
TEXT
Physical Object Item Type Metadata
Wiki
https://culturality.museum/wiki/index.php/Knitted_wool_jacket_/_cardigan
Prim Media
1775
Material
Virgin wool from Xalda sheep, available in three natural shades: black, grey, and white — the original colors of the animal.
Natural Cultural
Cultural
Craft
fibre and textile crafts
Tool
Machinery for washing, carding, and spinning wool; knitting machinery. Occasional finishing touches with knitting needles.
Place
Tene, Quirós, Asturias, Spain
Material Source
The wool comes from Xalda sheep raised on farms in Asturias. The buttons are made from Spanish olive wood and have been manufactured in Spain.
Technique
The wool comes from local farms in Asturias, where native sheep breeds are raised. Marina personally selects the raw material, respecting the natural colors of the wool and avoiding the use of dyes, which adds authenticity and sustainability to the process. Once collected, the wool is sent to a specialized spinning mill, where it undergoes washing, carding, and spinning using traditional methods that preserve the quality of the material. The prepared yarn is then returned to Marina, who carefully selects the wool cones before sending them to a knitting workshop located in Béjar (Salamanca). This workshop is run by a small family business and is equipped with specific knitting machinery (tricotosa), allowing for the creation of uniquely handcrafted knitwear. Each garment is designed by Marina, who blends tradition, respect for materials, and a contemporary aesthetic. The entire process is carried out without the use of dyes, maintaining the natural tones of the wool and reducing environmental impact.
Function
Unisex knitwear
Creation Purpose
Direct sale to customers.
Production Quality
Limited-run production
Conecept
Knitted fabrics began to gain popularity in Spain during the 20th century. Prior to that, women knitted wool socks, stockings, and other garments at home using four needles. With the invention of knitting machines and the rise of hand knitting with needles, domestic production expanded to include sweaters and jackets. These jackets, simple in design and intended for warmth, were widely worn in the rural areas of northern Spain, although they have gradually been replaced by synthetic garments. The use of wool from native sheep breeds aims to reconnect clothing traditions with local identity and landscape.
External ID
UNIOVI_AR_42
Citation
1616, “Knitted wool jacket / cardigan,” VERAP, accessed April 2, 2026, https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/1781.
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