Headscarf
Dublin Core
Title
Headscarf
Description
This headscarf is made from pure virgin wool sourced from Xalda sheep, a native breed of Asturias. Its simple design is inspired by the traditional scarf that Asturian women used to wear to cover their heads until just a few decades ago. Although the traditional headscarf gradually disappeared with the rise of modern fashion, scarves continued to be used throughout the 20th century to keep the head warm during colder months. This reinterpretation of the traditional scarf, now crafted in knitted wool, is an original design by Marina. It was born out of a personal need for warmth and has evolved into a practical and versatile winter accessory, now available for purchase.
Source
asturiasmap
Date
The headscarves are produced continuously, depending on the availability of raw materials and demand. The piece in question was made in 2025 and is currently stored in stock, ready for sale.
Contributor
iain
Language
Asturian,Spanish
Type
Physical Object
Identifier
725
Alternative Title
Pañoleta
Date Submitted
13/10/2025
References
Argüelles Sánchez, L. (1986). Indumentaria popular en Asturias. GH Ed.
Roza, G. (2006). La indumentaria tradicional asturiana: Guía práctica. Gloria Roza Cuesta.
Santoveña Zapatero, F. (2018). Traje tradicional, indumentaria popular y construcción del cuerpo en Asturias (1860-1920). Muséu del Pueblu d’Asturies; Fundación Municipal de Cultura, Educación y Universidad Popular; Ayto. de Gijón / Xixón. https://sedeelectronica.gijon.es/publicacions/show/8549-traje-tradicional-indumentaria-popular-y-construccion-del-cuerpo-en-asturias-1860-1920/
Extent
40cm x cm x 100cm
Spatial Coverage
current,43.204933648779495,-5.993876638159771;
Europeana
Europeana Type
TEXT
Physical Object Item Type Metadata
Wiki
https://culturality.museum/wiki/index.php/Headscarf
Prim Media
1782
Material
Virgin wool from Xalda sheep, available in three natural shades: black, grey, and white — the original colors of the animal.
Natural Cultural
Cultural
Craft
fibre and textile crafts
Tool
Machinery for washing, carding, and spinning wool; knitting needles; machines for knitted fabrics (tricotosa).
Place
Tene, Quirós, Asturias, Spain
Material Source
The wool comes from Xalda sheep raised on farms in Asturias.
Technique
The wool comes from local farms in Asturias and has been carefully selected by Marina, preserving the natural colors of the Xalda sheep breed (black, grey, and white). The raw material is sent to a specialized spinning mill, where it undergoes washing, carding, and spinning processes. Marina crafts these headscarves by hand, knitting with needles. At times, to speed up production, she collaborates with another artisan who uses a knitting machine (tricotosa), while maintaining the handcrafted nature of each piece.
Function
Warm head scarf
Creation Purpose
Direct sale to customers.
Production Quality
Limited-run production
Conecept
Knitted fabrics began to gain popularity in Spain during the 20th century. Before that, women knitted wool socks, stockings, and other garments at home using four needles. With the invention of knitting machines and the spread of hand knitting, domestic production expanded to include sweaters and jackets. The design of this headscarf recalls the traditional scarves worn by rural women as part of their attire until the early 20th century, as well as those used in everyday fashion for many years afterward. Today, the use of women’s headscarves has largely fallen out of practice. This model, made from native sheep’s wool —an innovation compared to traditional materials like linen or cotton— aims to offer a contemporary garment that also evokes the past. Its purpose is to reconnect clothing traditions with cultural identity and the surrounding landscape.
External ID
UNIOVI_AR_43
Citation
“Headscarf,” VERAP, accessed April 2, 2026, https://culturality.museum/omeka/items/show/1784.
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